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Free garden calculator

Raised-bed compost calculator.

Measure the space you actually need to fill. Get the volume, material split and bag count without wrestling with unit conversions.

  • Metric or imperial
  • Multiple beds
  • No signup

1 · Measure the inside

Your raised bed

Measurement units

2 · Choose the materials

Your fill mix

Mix total: 100%

3 · Compare bags

Optional cost

Total material to order

950 litres0.95 cubic metres

Material split

What to order

60%Topsoil

570 litres · 0.57 m³

30%Compost

285 litres · 0.29 m³

10%Other amendment

95 litres · 0.1 m³

Know what this bed will grow?

Turn the finished space into a dated crop plan, then swap crops or print the year as an A4 chart.

Plan this growing space

Bag comparison

If buying small bags

40 L bags
24
50 L bags
20
60 L bags
16

Or roughly 2 × 700 L bulk bags. Supplier bulk-bag volumes vary, so check the listing.

Selected bag order20 × 50 L
Very rough filled weight703–1,064 kg

Not suitable for structural loading decisions.

Base volume before settlement: 864 litres. The result includes your 10% allowance and rounds bag quantities up.

Measure carefully

Use the internal dimensions.

Measure inside the boards, then enter only the depth that still needs filling. If a bed already contains 20 cm and you want 30 cm, the calculator orders the missing 10 cm—not the full frame.

Understand the estimate

Volume is firm. Weight is not.

The volume uses length × width × missing depth. The handling-weight range is deliberately broad because moisture, texture and compaction vary by product.

Calculation notesA 10–20% settlement option reflects common UK supplier guidance. Density assumptions use a broad compost range of 300–600 kg/m³ and topsoil range of 1,000–1,400 kg/m³.Settlement guidance ↗Topsoil density reference ↗

Raised-bed soil quantity

Check the volume before choosing the bags.

The dependable part is the geometry. The right material mix depends on whether you are filling a new deep bed or topping up an established one.

Internal bed sizeFill depthBasic volume50 litre bags
1.2 × 1.2 m15 cm216 litres5 bags
1.2 × 2.4 m15 cm432 litres9 bags
1.2 × 2.4 m30 cm864 litres18 bags
0.9 × 1.8 m20 cm324 litres7 bags

Bag counts round up and exclude settlement. If the bed already contains soil, calculate only the missing depth. Use the calculator above for exact dimensions, multiple beds and your chosen allowance.

Questions before ordering

Soil, litres and bags

How do I calculate the soil quantity for a raised bed?

Multiply the internal length by the internal width by the depth that still needs filling. Metric dimensions give cubic metres; multiply cubic metres by 1,000 for litres. Add a settlement allowance only after calculating the basic volume.

How much soil is needed for a 2.4 m by 1.2 m raised bed?

At 15 cm fill depth the basic volume is 432 litres. At 30 cm it is 864 litres. These figures exclude settlement and assume the full depth is empty; enter the current fill depth in the calculator if soil is already present.

Should a raised bed be filled with compost only?

Not automatically. A permanent deep bed commonly needs a suitable soil-based mix, while mature compost is often used as part of a new-bed mix or as a surface top-up. Match materials to the crop, existing soil and supplier guidance.

How many compost bags do I need for a raised bed?

Divide the required litres, including any chosen settlement allowance, by the bag size and round up to a whole bag. The calculator compares 40, 50 and 60 litre bags and can estimate cost from your price per bag.